Life Science Buffers

Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.

Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.

Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.

The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:

Temperature
Desired or target pH
Buffer toxicity (to the system)
Buffer interactions with other system components

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196 – 210 of 3,503 results

196

PIPES, ≥99%, Molecular Biology Reagent Grade, MP Biomedicals™

CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 MDL Number: MFCD00006159 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Piperazine-N, N'-bis[2-ethanesulfonic acid] PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	79723
CAS	5625-37-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	302.36
ChEBI	CHEBI:44933
MDL Number	MFCD00006159
SMILES	C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
Synonym	Piperazine-N, N'-bis[2-ethanesulfonic acid]
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid
InChI Key	IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O6S2

197

Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES Buffer, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 8.0, low endotoxin

CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	23831
CAS	7365-45-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	238.30
ChEBI	CHEBI:42334
MDL Number	MFCD00006158
SMILES	OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O4S

198

MP Biomedicals™ Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), Dulbecco's formula, without Magnesium and Calcium

DPBS Powder

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199

Thermo Scientific Chemicals PIPES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 7.0

CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 MDL Number: MFCD00006159 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	79723
CAS	5625-37-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	302.36
ChEBI	CHEBI:44933
MDL Number	MFCD00006159
SMILES	C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid
InChI Key	IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O6S2

200

Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 6.5

CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 MDL Number: MFCD00149409 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate SMILES: O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1

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Specifications

PubChem CID	16218417
CAS	145224-94-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	213.25
MDL Number	MFCD00149409
SMILES	O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1
IUPAC Name	2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate
InChI Key	MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C6H15NO5S

201

TE buffer, pH 7.4, RNAse free

CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 MDL Number: MFCD00236359 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl

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Specifications

PubChem CID	93573
CAS	1185-53-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	157.594
MDL Number	MFCD00236359
SMILES	C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
IUPAC Name	2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride
InChI Key	QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C4H12ClNO3

202

Thermo Scientific Chemicals CHES, 0.5M buffer soln, pH 9.0

CAS: 103-47-9 Molecular Formula: C8H17NO3S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 207.288 MDL Number: MFCD00003835 InChI Key: MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 66898 IUPAC Name: 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CCC(CC1)NCCS(=O)(=O)O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	66898
CAS	103-47-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	207.288
MDL Number	MFCD00003835
SMILES	C1CCC(CC1)NCCS(=O)(=O)O
IUPAC Name	2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid
InChI Key	MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H17NO3S

203

Thermo Scientific Chemicals EPPS, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 8.0

CAS: 16052-06-5 Molecular Formula: C9H20N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 252.329 MDL Number: MFCD00006160 InChI Key: OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: HEPPS PubChem CID: 85255 ChEBI: CHEBI:42298 IUPAC Name: 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCCS(=O)(=O)O)CCO

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Specifications

PubChem CID	85255
CAS	16052-06-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	252.329
ChEBI	CHEBI:42298
MDL Number	MFCD00006160
SMILES	C1CN(CCN1CCCS(=O)(=O)O)CCO
Synonym	HEPPS
IUPAC Name	3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C9H20N2O4S

204

Thermo Scientific Chemicals BICINE, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 8.5

CAS: 150-25-4 Molecular Formula: C6H12NNaO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 185.16 MDL Number: MFCD00004295 InChI Key: MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 8761 ChEBI: CHEBI:40957 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid SMILES: [Na+].OCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	8761
CAS	150-25-4
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	185.16
ChEBI	CHEBI:40957
MDL Number	MFCD00004295
SMILES	[Na+].OCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O
IUPAC Name	2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid
InChI Key	MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	C6H12NNaO4

205

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Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES sodium salt, 99%

CAS: 75277-39-3 Molecular Formula: C8H17N2NaO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 260.28 MDL Number: MFCD00036463 InChI Key: RDZTWEVXRGYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: 2-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine]ethanesulfonic acid sodium salt PubChem CID: 2724248 ChEBI: CHEBI:46758 IUPAC Name: sodium 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonate SMILES: [Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	2724248
CAS	75277-39-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	260.28
ChEBI	CHEBI:46758
MDL Number	MFCD00036463
SMILES	[Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1
Synonym	2-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine]ethanesulfonic acid sodium salt
IUPAC Name	sodium 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonate
InChI Key	RDZTWEVXRGYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	C8H17N2NaO4S

206

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Thermo Scientific Chemicals TAPSO, for biochemistry

CAS: 68399-81-5 Molecular Formula: C7H17NO7S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 259.273 MDL Number: MFCD00038352 InChI Key: RZQXOGQSPBYUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-(N-Tris-(hydroxymethyl)methylamino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 109334 IUPAC Name: 3-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: C(C(CS(=O)(=O)O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	109334
CAS	68399-81-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	259.273
MDL Number	MFCD00038352
SMILES	C(C(CS(=O)(=O)O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
Synonym	3-(N-Tris-(hydroxymethyl)methylamino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid
IUPAC Name	3-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	RZQXOGQSPBYUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C7H17NO7S

207

Thermo Scientific Chemicals PIPES, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 6.5

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	79723
CAS	5625-37-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	302.36
ChEBI	CHEBI:44933
MDL Number	MFCD00006159
SMILES	C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid
InChI Key	IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O6S2

208

Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES Buffer, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.4, low endotoxin

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	23831
CAS	7365-45-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	238.30
ChEBI	CHEBI:42334
MDL Number	MFCD00006158
SMILES	OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O4S

209

Thermo Scientific Chemicals Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, 10X), pH 7.4, for Western blot

For Western blot washing

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

Color	Colorless
Physical Form	Liquid
pH	7.4
Chemical Name or Material	Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)
Recommended Storage	Ambient temperatures
Concentration	10 X
For Use With (Application)	For Western blot washing.

210

Tris Base Buffer, Powder, Corning™

Used in buffer solutions in biochemical and molecular biological research

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Life Science Buffers

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